balanced plate

Rethinking "Healthy Eating"

October 26, 20253 min read

Rethinking "Healthy Eating": A Functional Medicine Perspective on Diabetes Management


Introduction: Understanding the Gap Between Perception and Reality

Many individuals believe they are eating healthily—consuming salads with lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and lean proteins like chicken or fish. However, when delving deeper into their dietary habits, it's often revealed that their meals lack sufficient protein, variety in vegetables, and may not align with the nutritional needs essential for managing diabetes effectively.


What Does a Truly Healthy Diet Entail?

A truly healthy diet, especially for those managing diabetes, goes beyond the basics. It involves:

  • Adequate Protein Intake: Incorporating a variety of protein sources such as lean meats, fish, eggs, legumes, and plant-based proteins to support muscle health and satiety.

  • Diverse Vegetables: Including a wide range of non-starchy vegetables like leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, and colorful peppers to provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

  • Healthy Fats: Emphasizing sources of unsaturated fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil to support heart health and improve insulin sensitivity.

  • Low Glycemic Index Carbohydrates: Opting for whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables over refined carbohydrates to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Balanced plate

The Functional Medicine Approach to Diabetes

Functional medicine differs from conventional approaches by focusing on identifying and addressing the root causes of diabetes, rather than merely managing symptoms. This approach considers factors such as:

  • Insulin Resistance: Understanding how lifestyle factors contribute to the body's reduced sensitivity to insulin.

  • Chronic Inflammation: Recognizing the role of systemic inflammation in the development and progression of diabetes.

  • Gut Health: Exploring the impact of the gut microbiome on metabolic processes and blood sugar regulation.

  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Identifying and correcting deficiencies that may impair metabolic function.

By addressing these underlying factors, functional medicine aims to restore balance and support the body's inherent ability to heal. (NY Center for Integrative Health)


The Role of a Low-Carb Diet in Diabetes Management

Research supports the efficacy of low-carbohydrate diets in managing type 2 diabetes. A study published inDiabetes Spectrumfound that low-carbohydrate diets improved glycemic control and reduced the need for diabetes medications. (Diabetes Journals) Similarly, a review inFrontiers in Nutritionhighlighted that low-carbohydrate diets can enhance glucose control, promote weight loss, and improve cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes. (Frontiers)

Download your copy of Low Carb Food list: Low-Carb Food List suitable for diabetes management _png


Understanding "You Don't Know What You Don't Know"

This phrase underscores the importance of education and awareness in health management. Many individuals may not realize the impact of their dietary choices on their health, especially when they perceive their eating habits as healthy. Functional medicine emphasizes personalized education, empowering individuals with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their health and nutrition.


Conclusion: Empowering Health Through Knowledge

Transitioning to a truly healthy diet involves understanding the principles of balanced nutrition, recognizing the importance of addressing root causes in disease management, and being open to learning and adapting one's dietary habits. By embracing a functional medicine approach and making informed dietary choices, individuals can take proactive steps towards better managing diabetes and improving overall health.


Call to Action

If you're interested in learning more about how to implement a functional medicine approach to diabetes management and make lasting dietary changes, consider consulting with a healthcare provider specializing in functional medicine. They can provide personalized guidance and support tailored to your unique health needs.


References


Dr. Alexandra Santamaria is a health coach, clinical pharmacist, and functional medicine advocate who helps busy adults with Type 2 diabetes lower blood sugar, lose weight, and reduce medications naturally. She combines science, personal experience, and compassionate coaching to empower lasting health transformation.

Alexandra Santamaria, PharmD, CDCES

Dr. Alexandra Santamaria is a health coach, clinical pharmacist, and functional medicine advocate who helps busy adults with Type 2 diabetes lower blood sugar, lose weight, and reduce medications naturally. She combines science, personal experience, and compassionate coaching to empower lasting health transformation.

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